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| Historical Alanya |
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It would be most
becoming to start the tour in the historical town center of Alanya from
the harbor.
Starting a tour from
Kizil Kule (the Red Tower), you can make your way towards the Shipyard,
the middle part of the castle and the inner castle on the
top.
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Kızıl Kule ( Red Tower )
Regarded as the most
attractive architectural structure of Alanya and almost a symbol of the
town , Kizil l Kule was commissioned by Alaeddin Keykubat , the Seljukid
Sultan in 1226, and called Kızıl Kule for the red (Turkish : kızıl) bricks
used in the construction. Kızıl Kule is 33 m. High having an octagonal
plan with five storeys.
The bottom floor of the
tower, where one pays an entrance fee, is used as an annex of Alanya
Museum for exhibition of ethnographic works of art. You can see costumes
of the Ottoman period, hand-woven textiles of the region and looms where
these handicrafts were produced among the works of art
exhibited.
The Shipyard |
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Leaving the tower behind,
follow the pathway by the walls for a further 200 m after going down the stairs;
you will reach the shipyard, again built during Sultan Keykubat’s period. The
shipyard was built two years after the tower and is the only remaining shipyard
from the Seljuks. It has five docks each of 7 m. Widht and 43 m. Depth all
opening to the sea. |
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Alanya Castle After Kizil
Kule and the Shipyard, Alanya Castle follows as part of the tour.
It takes 45 minute walk to climb up
the castle.
Don’t miss to see
Arap Evliyasi which was built as a church in the 11th century and then
converted into a mosque; the Süleymaniye Mosque, the Bedesten (market
place) beside the mosque, resored and now used as a restaurant,bar and
hotel, Ehmendek where the commander of the castle resided, little houses
of Alanya remaining from the Seljuks and the Ottomans, Aksebe Sultan
Masjid and Tomb.
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You can then go up the Inner Castle.
Entrance to the Inner Castle is charged. The entrance gate opens to the large
courtyard where on the left side you will see the big cistern vaulted with red
bricks on the top. This cistern is the biggest of 400 cisterns existing on
various parts of the castle and is still in use. One of the most important works
of art present in the inner castle is the Byzantine Church (Aya Yorgi), once
used as a Masjid during the Seljuks’s period, standing in quite strong and good
condition. |
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The stairs
right behind the church will lead you to a place which we can call exactly
a viewing terrace. You should view the fascinating panorama of the town in
three directions, especially at sunset.
Adam Atacağı Tower is the last spot
of the inner castle tour. It is related that the prisoners of the Roman
times were made to play a similar gamble. They were given three stones and
one who managed to throw the stone into the sea was released whereas those
who could not were thrown into the sea through a catapult. The name Adam
Atacağı (=Man Thrower) is given for that
reason.
Damlatas Cave |
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After
the Castle tour , the second route climbing down leads you to the entrance
door of Damlata? Cave which lies to the west of the peninsula. The
Damlatas beach is also named after this cave.
Adorned with alluring stalactites
and stalagmites of various colours, the cave has a constant temperature of
22-23 degrees Celsius. It is said that the atmosphere of the cave has a
healing effect on asthma except the allergic type and rheumatism with a
humidity of 90-100 % and very high rate of carbon containing some
radioactivity.
The section where stalactites and
stalagmites are seen is a cavity of 13-14 m. Width and 15 m. Height. Tours
to the cave are scheduled in two different types: Sight seeing as well as
health tours.
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Caves
Join one of the excursions to
cover the Alanya Peninsula from the sea, and to see Kızıl Kule,
Tersane and Alanya Castle. During this excursion, your vessel will call at
three caves. The first stop is the Pirate’s Cave. The second is the
Aşıklar Mağarası (cave) and the third one is Fosforlu Mağara (cave).
Vessels are able to enter the caves. Once inside, the water shines almost
as if phosphorescently . Hence , the name : "Fosforlu Mağara". Swimming
here is an enjoying experience.
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Alanya Museum Alanya is a
rich historic site. The museums of the town gives a clear idea of the
wealth. Alanya Museum comprises of three secions. The first is employed to
display archaeological finds belonging to the Hellenistic, Roman and
Byzantine periods. There are finds dated to prehistory, too. The bronze
statue of Heracles in this section is remarkably impressive. There are
ethnographic objects in the second section. Majority of the works are
manuscripts, Korans and calligraphy. Also inside the museum a sample
Alanya Home can be seen. The pieces displayed in the courtyard, comprise
the third section. Sarchophagi and similar archaeological objects are
displayed here.
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